{"id":485574,"date":"2016-12-11T14:13:14","date_gmt":"2016-12-11T11:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alummahnews.com\/?p=485574"},"modified":"2016-12-11T14:13:14","modified_gmt":"2016-12-11T11:13:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alummahnews.com\/?p=485574","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644 34 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2001 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a 14 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2003.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a 9 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2006 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2006 \u0648 25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2007.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2007 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2008 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2009 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2009 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2012 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1953 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1978 – 1983 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1983 – 1989.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1989 – 1992 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1992 – 1995 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a 1995 – 1998 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2006 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2007 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2008 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2009 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2013 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2013 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644 17 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644 18 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644 19 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 .
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644 33 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 1997 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 2006 – 2010.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2003 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u064431 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2013 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2013 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2009 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2011 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2013 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1961 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 2012 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2013 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1974 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644 34 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u2022 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":485575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-485574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/alummahnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/3-6.jpg?fit=692%2C579&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4TPLT-22jQ","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummahnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummahnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummahnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummahnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummahnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=485574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alummahnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/485574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummahnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/485575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alummahnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=485574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummahnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=485574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alummahnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=485574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}